SDAIA launches the National Framework for AI Risk Management: a unified matrix that requires institutions to assess systems and govern them

The Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) announced the launch of the National Framework for AI Risk Management, a step that aims to establish a unified national reference that enables government entities and companies to integrate these technologies and use them in safe and responsible ways, coinciding with an accelerated pace of digital transformation to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030. The initiative seeks to align traditional technology management mechanisms with the unique characteristics of AI systems, allowing the rapid growth of smart applications to be matched with a balanced governance model that protects individuals and institutions without compromising opportunities for innovation and development.

The new framework defines a comprehensive national methodology that covers the entire risk management cycle.It starts with defining the context and scope of each intelligent system, proceeds to monitoring potential risks and accurately assessing their dimensions, then applying the necessary measures and procedures to address them, and finally to monitoring and subsequent review processes to ensure ongoing compliance. The framework proposes an assessment matrix that links the likelihood of a risk occurring with the level of its impact, which helps institutions and bodies across various sectors to classify risks and prioritize preventive interventions according to standardized and objective measurement criteria.

This regulation enhances SDAIA’s position as a national reference for data and artificial intelligence.It provides clear, implementable standards that suit institutions with varying levels of digital maturity. This measure falls within the economic and technological transformation pathway driven by Vision 2030, where digitization, innovation and the establishment of new industrial sectors are key tools for diversifying the economy. The Kingdom has worked to strengthen its infrastructure, develop its own capabilities and build broad international alliances, seeking to cement its position as a competitive international hub in the global AI ecosystem.

This regulation requires companies and institutions operating in the Saudi market and the region to reassess their technology deployment plans, making system risk audits and scope definitions an operational commitment subject to uniform standards, rather than relying on individual discretion within development teams. Technical leaders must also raise compliance readiness within their organizations according to the specified impact-likelihood matrix, shifting AI risk management from a theoretical framework to a daily supervisory practice that governs the deployment of software models and their institutional use.

This local initiative aligns with Riyadh’s international engagements.The capital is preparing to host the fourth edition of the UNESCO-affiliated Global Forum on AI Ethics from 14 to 17 September. The event will bring together a select group of decision-makers, experts, representatives of international organisations and agencies, and senior executives of global companies to analyse mechanisms for harnessing the rapid technological evolution while ensuring safe and responsible use, discuss governance issues, build capacity, foster international cooperation, and examine the role of AI in supporting sustainable development and economic and social progress, thereby reinforcing the combination of technological investment and participation in shaping global standards.